37189
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Wypożyczalnia
There are copies available to loan: sygn. 37 W (1 egz.)
Informatorium
Copies are only available in the library: sygn. I (37) (1 egz.)
Notes:
Bibliography, etc. note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Summary, etc.
Streszczenie: Testing second language listening proficiency validly and reliably has always posed a challenge. In the days before the widespread availability of recorded material, tests were reliant upon the voice of the examiner. Each test administration was a unique phonetic event, with enormous variations of delivery between examiners and even within the performance of a single examiner on different occasions. The presentation was read-aloud, and the texts chosen were often those that had been written to be read (including literary extracts). The resulting input to test takers bore little resemblance to natural connected speech.
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